Guideline

UNESCO Recommendation on Ethics of AI

First global standard-setting instrument on AI ethics. Four core values: human rights/dignity, peaceful/just societies, diversity/inclusiveness, environment/ecosystem flourishing. Ten principles and eleven policy action areas. Includes RAM and EIA tools.

November 23, 2021

Our take on this

UNESCO's Recommendation on the Ethics of AI is remarkable for one simple reason: 193 countries agreed to it. That's essentially every country in the world saying yes to a shared vision of ethical AI grounded in human rights and human dignity. While it's not legally binding, this near-universal endorsement gives it significant moral and political weight.

The framework is built on four core values—respect for human rights and dignity, living in peaceful and just societies, ensuring diversity and inclusiveness and protecting the environment and ecosystems. It then translates these into ten principles and eleven policy action areas. UNESCO has also developed practical tools including a Readiness Assessment Methodology and an Ethical Impact Assessment to help countries and organisations implement it.

For you, this matters particularly if you're working in developing markets or with multilateral organisations. UNESCO's framework provides common ground for AI governance discussions across vastly different legal and cultural contexts. It's especially relevant for organisations in education, healthcare and other sectors where UNESCO has influence. The human rights focus also makes it valuable if you're concerned about AI's societal impacts beyond just regulatory compliance. While you probably wouldn't use this as your primary governance framework, understanding it helps you engage credibly in broader conversations about AI's role in society and demonstrates awareness of global consensus on AI ethics. It's particularly useful for developing your organisation's values and principles around AI.