← AI Glossary

Model Drift

The degradation of a model's predictive performance over time due to changes in the underlying data distribution or relationships between features and the target variable.

In plain language

When an AI's performance slowly declines because the real world has changed. A fraud detector trained on 2020 data may miss new fraud schemes that emerged by 2024.

Why this matters

Model drift is a critical operational risk that governance frameworks must address. Without ongoing monitoring, AI systems degrade silently while appearing to work, potentially making unsafe decisions.

Relevance

Implementation

Managing drift requires continuous monitoring and defined retraining triggers, both of which must be specified in governance policies for each deployed model.

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