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AI Governance at Pace: 10 Things Enterprises Must Get Right – Part 3

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Jan 18, 2026By Mark Miller

Understanding Shadow AI

As businesses increasingly integrate artificial intelligence into their operations, one aspect that often goes unnoticed is the proliferation of Shadow AI, AI solutions and applications operating without formal oversight. Understanding and managing these shadow systems is crucial for maintaining data integrity, security and efficiency.

Shadow AI can emerge from various sources, including individual departments implementing AI tools without consulting IT or integrating AI into existing processes without proper documentation. This can lead to inefficiencies, increased risk, and potential compliance issues.

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Why Build a Comprehensive AI Use Case Inventory?

Developing a comprehensive AI use case inventory is an essential step in illuminating shadow systems. This inventory provides a detailed map of AI applications across the organization, helping to identify and manage all AI-related activities effectively. By doing so, businesses can ensure alignment with strategic goals and regulatory standards.

Moreover, an AI use case inventory allows organizations to streamline processes, reduce redundancy and optimize resource allocation. It also facilitates better collaboration between departments, enhancing overall productivity and innovation.

Steps to Build an AI Use Case Inventory

Creating a detailed and effective AI use case inventory involves several strategic steps:

  1. Identify Existing AI Solutions: Conduct a thorough audit to identify all AI applications in use, both officially sanctioned and shadow systems.
  2. Evaluate Business Impact: Assess each AI application’s impact on business processes and outcomes to prioritize and allocate resources effectively.
  3. System and/or Document and Categorise: Leverage a system or develop a comprehensive documentation system, categorising AI use cases based on department, function and business objective.
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Overcoming Challenges

Building an AI use case inventory is not without challenges. One significant hurdle is the lack of visibility into shadow systems. Engaging with departments and fostering a culture of transparency can help mitigate this issue. Encouraging cross-departmental communication and collaboration is key to identifying and managing all AI applications.

Another challenge is maintaining the inventory as AI technologies evolve. Regular updates and reviews are necessary to ensure the inventory remains relevant and accurate. Implementing robust change management processes can aid in adapting to new technologies and business needs.

Benefits of a Well-Managed Inventory

A well-managed AI use case inventory offers several benefits. It enhances decision-making by providing a clear overview of AI resources and their alignment with business goals. This transparency helps in identifying opportunities for innovation and potential areas for improvement.

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Additionally, it strengthens data governance and compliance efforts. By understanding where and how AI is used, organisations can better manage data privacy and security risks, ensuring adherence to legal and ethical standards.

Conclusion

In an era where AI is becoming integral to business operations, managing shadow AI through a comprehensive use case inventory is vital. Not only does it illuminate hidden systems, but it also empowers organizations to harness AI’s full potential responsibly and strategically.

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